Noun clauses as subject and object of sentence this is a worksheet for intermediate and advanced students who learn the structure of noun clauses. Defining clauses defining clauses specifydefine which personthinganimal is meant. The relative pronoun can be the subject or the object of the relative clause. Subject verb agreement within the clause is determined by asking whether the antecedent of a subject. This handout will help you understand what relative clauses are and how they work, and will especially help you decide when to use that or which.
Notice that both clauses have a subject and a verb. In all other subject or object relative clauses, that is more common. Live worksheets english english as a second language esl subject and object pronouns subject and object pronouns interactive worksheets language. Relative clauses games esl activities worksheets teach this. I met a man who works for the new york city housing authority. Relative clauses esl grammar worksheets careful, there are spelling errors and missing words in sheet sheet is just wrong about half adverb or noun clauses, not relative clauses. Subject, object, and relative pronouns pronouns are short words that stand in for nouns. In subject relative clauseswho, is more commonly used to refer to people than that. Learn how relative pronouns function as subjects and direct objects. I caught a ride with tony, whose car barely made it up the hill. Relative clauses relative pronouns mixed relative pronouns 1 level. A collection of english esl relative clauses worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. In this sentence, whom replaces children as the object of the verb loves and introduces a.
Adding dependent clauses to independent clauses is a great way to easily bring the clause advantage to your writing. Relative clauses function as subordinate or dependent clauses and therefore. Relative pronouns and clauses in english grammar exercises. Welcome to esl printables, the website where english language teachers exchange resources. You may also check out exculpatory clause examples. An adjective clause and relative clause are the same. Relative subjective case pronouns are used for the subject of a sentence or for the noun subject complement following a linking verb ns or nsc. Decide whether the relative pronoun is a subject pronoun or an object pronoun. The student who is the subject of each sentence says whether the information is.
These subject pronouns are who for people, which for things, and that for people and things. In addition to performing the function of subordinator, relative pronouns also perform five syntactic functions. Relative pronouns as subjects, direct objects, prepositional. Fernandez carmona, english grammar with exercises, longman, 2000. Subjectobject relative clauses practice esl worksheet by. This independent clause worksheet pdf thrives on the tremendous upgrade and practice it offers young learners. This esl grammar exercise introduces students to subjects, verbs, and objects. English esl defining relative clauses worksheets most. English esl relative clauses worksheets most downloaded 224.
Defining and nondefinining relative clauses exercises pdf. A worksheet with many sentences to complete with the relatives or join two sentences into one by means of a relative clause. Noun clausesas subject and object of sentence worksheet. Try an exercise about defining relative clauses, both subject and object here. Notice that there is no comma between a noun and the defining relative clause. A relative pronoun can be the subject ofits own clause. It is important therefore that relative pronouns used as subjects in relative clauses take verbs that agree with their antecedents. If the defining relative clause were removed from the sentence, the sentence would still be gramatically correct, but its meaning would have changed significantly. Relative pronouns relative pronouns introduce relative clauses. The relative pronoun can define the subject or the object of the verb. Relative clauses quizzes 1 like any pronoun, relative pronouns are substituted for nouns and other pronouns that functions as subjects or objects in a sentence. Defining relative clauses exercise 3 make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. You can cut the sentences into strips and share them among the students, after a few minutes they read the sentences already completed aloud. English esl relative clauses worksheets most downloaded 214 results.
It is sometimes called an adjective clause because it functions. Relative clauses practice relative pronouns exercise 1 2 3 who vs which exercise 1 2 3 which or where exercise drag and drop exercises. A clause of this kind is essential to clear understanding of the noun. My neighborhood has a bookstore that has a reading hour for children.
If the subject in the main clause is different from the subject in the defining relative clause, we normally leave out the pronoun. Our collection is growing every day with the help of many teachers. Say if the following pronouns are a subject pronoun of an object pronoun. In addition, relative clauses contain a subject and verb as well as an object or complement. Relative pronouns are mostly used when combining sentences in which a word or phrase is repeated. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about defining, relative, clauses. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. It may be a subject or an object in its own clause, it may replace a possessive word.
One lesson teaches students how to use relative clauses as adjectives to spice up sentences. Relative clauses in english exercises advanced level esl. In this amusing relative clauses game, students describe pictures of objects, people. That has taken the place of the object pronoun in the modifying clause. When we talk about subject pronouns in adjective clauses, it just means that the pronoun were using is the subject of that clause.
The cool thing about relative pronouns is that they also act as the subject, object, or some kind of modifier within the adjective clause. Try another exercise about defining relative clauses, both subject and object here. Advanced choose the correct response to complete each relative clauses. The relative pronouns who, which, whose, and that are used to introduce these clauses. Defining relative clauses are composed of a relative pronoun sometimes omitted, a verb, and optional other elements such as the subject or object of the verb. In these worksheets they can change statements in brackets to noun cluases and objects of sentences,noun clauses as the subject of sentence,as the object of sentence,i wonder ifwhether structure,and the noun clauses with the conjunction theanswer key is included. In each different type, the relative pro noun has a different function. Relative clause exercise 1 2 advanced relative clause exercise 3 4 intermediate pdf exercises.
The students have to complete sentences with relative pronouns. Since the pronoun is the subject of the clause, it must be followed by a verb. In this category, the relative pronoun is the subject of the sentence, therefore we do not repeat the subject after it has already been mentioned. We got this picture on the internet that we think would be probably the most representative pics for subject and object. Subject and object pronouns worksheet did you know subject and object pronouns worksheet is one of the hottest topics in this category. A noun clause is a dependent clause which takes the place of a noun in another clause or phrase. Free printable pdf grammar worksheets, quizzes and games, from a to z, for eflesl teachers. Like a noun, a noun clause acts as the subject or object of a verb or the. Relative pronouns adjective clauses whose vs of which vs of whom subject exercises. Which and who usually sound more formal, but are often used in writing.
Some grammar rules and lots of exercises to practice them. Object pronouns can be dropped in defining relative clauses, which are then called contact clauses. Esl english relative clauses quiz 5 mixed relative pronouns. We dont use that in nondefining relative clauses, so we need to use which if the pronoun refers to a thing, and who if it refers to a person. In formal english the preposition is placed before the relative pronoun, which must. Use a subject or object relative clause with who or which. Relative pronouns used in defining relative clauses for persons subject. Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site. Pronouns refer to nouns that have already been mentioned. An introduction to relative clauses adjective clauses that use subject and object relative pronouns.
In object relative clauseswhom, can be used instead of who to convey a more formal tone. Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns. Subject verb agreement within the clause is determined by asking whether the antecedent of a subject relative pronoun is singular or plural. These describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Relative clause pdf games, esl activities, and interactive and printable. Relative pronouns are subordinating conjunctions that introduce adjective, or relative, clauses. When a new subject is introduced in the adjective clause, the relative pronoun is the object of the adjective clause and can be omitted. It has a subject and verb, but cant stand alone as a sentence. If we omit this, it is not clear what man we are talking about. Children rewrite each sentence into two independent clauses, eliminating the relative clauses. First, lets consider when the relative pronoun is the subject of a defining relative clause. Relative pronouns as subjects kinds ofadjective clauses 234 partlilt i sentence. Thats the reason we are showing this content at this moment.